php获得上传文件类型的几种方法
发布时间：2022-06-14 09:52:34 所属栏目：PHP教程 来源：互联网
导读：1、mime_content_type()函数判断获取文件类型 mime_content_type返回指定文件的MIME类型， 用法： 1 echomime_content_type(php.gif) .n; echomime_content_type(test.php); 输出： image/gif text/plain 但是php 5.3.0已经将该函数废弃。如果仍想使用此函数
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1、mime_content_type()函数判断获取文件类型 mime_content_type返回指定文件的MIME类型， 用法： 1 echomime_content_type('php.gif') ."n"; echomime_content_type('test.php'); 输出： image/gif text/plain 但是php 5.3.0已经将该函数废弃。如果仍想使用此函数，那么可以对php进行配置启用magic_mime扩展。 2、php Fileinfo 获取文件类型(finfo_open) PHP官方推荐mime_content_type()的替代函数是Fileinfo函数。PHP 5.3.0+已经默认支持Fileinfo函数(fileinfo support-enabled)，不必进行任何配置即可使用finfo_open()判断获取文件MIME类型。 用法代码如下: $finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME); $mimetype = finfo_file($finfo, $filename); finfo_close($finfo); 3、image_type_to_mime_type()获取图片类型 如果需要判断MIME类型的文件只有图像文件，那么首先可以使用exif_imagetype()函数获取图像类型常量，再用image_type_to_mime_type()函数将图像类型常量转换成图片文件的MIME类型。 注意： 需要在php.ini中配置打开php_mbstring.dll (Windows需要)和extension=php_exif.dll。 4、php获取上传文件类型 如果使用php上传文件，检测上传文件的MIME类型，则可以使用全局变量$_FILES['uploadfile']['type']，由客户端的浏览器检测获取文件MIME类型。 下面直接上代码，相信略有些php功底的朋友，读来都不成问题，我实现的是仅支持word和pdf文件，且文件大小小于512kb: $tmpname = $_FILES ['userfile'] ['tmp_name']; if(is_uploaded_file($tmpname)) { $mimetype = detectMIME($tmpname); $tuozhanming = getFileExt($filename, $mimetype); if($tuozhanming == "type_error"){ echo '仅支持word和pdf文件，且文件大小小于512kb:<a href='.$reurl.'>请重试</a>'; exit(); } }else{ $_FILES ['userfile'] ['error'] = 6; } if ($_FILES ['userfile'] ['error'] > 0) { echo 'Problem: '; switch ($_FILES ['userfile'] ['error']) { case 1 : echo '上传文件过大:<a href='.$reurl.'>请重试</a>'; break; case 2 : echo '上传文件过大:<a href='.$reurl.'>请重试</a>'; break; case 3 : echo '文件上传丢失:<a href='.$reurl.'>请重试</a>'; break; case 4 : echo '无文件被上传:<a href='.$reurl.'>请重试</a>'; break; case 6 : echo '仅支持word和pdf文件，且文件大小小于512kb:<a href='.$reurl.'>请重试</a>'; break; case 7 : echo '上传文件存储失败:<a href='.$reurl.'>请重试</a>'; break; } exit (); } //判断文件类型 //上传文件 $_FILES ['userfile'] ['name'] = time () . "." . $tuozhanming; $upfile = '../uploads/' . $_FILES ['userfile'] ['name']; if ( !move_uploaded_file ( $_FILES ['userfile'] ['tmp_name'], $upfile )) { echo 'Problem: 文件移动失败'; exit (); } } function detectMIME($filename) { $file = fopen ( $filename, "rb" ); $finfo = finfo_open ( FILEINFO_MIME ); if (! $finfo) { // 直接读取文件的前4个字节，根据硬编码判断 $file = fopen ( $filename, "rb" ); $bin = fread ( $file, 4 ); //只读文件头4字节 fclose ( $file ); $strInfo = @unpack ( "C4chars", $bin ); //dechex() 函数把十进制转换为十六进制。 $typeCode = dechex ( $strInfo ['chars1'] ) . dechex ( $strInfo ['chars2'] ) . dechex ( $strInfo ['chars3'] ) . dechex ( $strInfo ['chars4'] ); $type = ''; switch ($typeCode) //硬编码值查表 { case "504b34" : $type = 'application/zip; charset=binary'; break; case "d0cf11e0" : $type = 'application/vnd.ms-office; charset=binary'; break; case "25504446" : $type = 'application/pdf; charset=binary'; break; default : $type = 'application/vnd.ms-office; charset=binary'; break; } } else { //finfo_file return information of a file $type = finfo_file ( $finfo, $filename ); } return $type; function getFileExt($filename, $type) { switch ($type) { case "application/zip; charset=binary" : $extType = "docx"; break; case "application/vnd.ms-office; charset=binary" : $extType = "doc"; break; case "application/msword; charset=binary" : $extType = "doc"; break; case "application/pdf; charset=binary" : $extType = "pdf"; break; default : $extType = "type_error"; break; } return $extType; } 方法五，网上流传一段PHP读取文件头判断文件类型的方法，有一些bug，经我（54chen）修改实测，应该是这个样子： /** * 读取文件前几个字节 判断文件类型 * * @return String */ function checkTitle($filename) { $file = fopen($filename, "rb"); $bin = fread($file, 2); //只读2字节 fclose($file); $strInfo = @unpack("c2chars", $bin); $typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']); $fileType = ''; switch ($typeCode) { case 7790: $fileType = 'exe'; break; case 7784: $fileType = 'midi'; break; case 8297: $fileType = 'rar'; break; case 255216: $fileType = 'jpg'; break; case 7173: $fileType = 'gif'; break; case 6677: $fileType = 'bmp'; break; case 13780: $fileType = 'png'; break; default: $fileType = 'unknown'.$typeCode; } //Fix if ($strInfo['chars1']=='-1' && $strInfo['chars2']=='-40' ) { return 'jpg'; } if ($strInfo['chars1']=='-119' && $strInfo['chars2']=='80' ) { return 'png'; } return $fileType; } 对于上传文件类型的判断，一直没有太好的办法，即使使用上面的代码，也有办法构造假的图片的（如何构造不再传播），有人使用getimagesize来判断，不失为一种好办法： if(in_array($attach['ext'], array('jpg', 'jpeg', 'gif', 'png', 'swf', 'bmp')) && function_exists('getimagesize') && !@getimagesize($target)) { @unlink($target); upload_error('post_attachment_ext_notallowed', $attacharray); } 补充:文件类型 值大全: 123 application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3 3gp video/3gpp aab application/x-authoware-bin aam application/x-authoware-map aas application/x-authoware-seg ai application/postscript aif audio/x-aiff aifc audio/x-aiff aiff audio/x-aiff als audio/X-Alpha5 amc application/x-mpeg ani application/octet-stream asc text/plain asd application/astound asf video/x-ms-asf asn application/astound asp application/x-asap asx video/x-ms-asf au audio/basic avb application/octet-stream avi video/x-msvideo awb audio/amr-wb bcpio application/x-bcpio bin application/octet-stream bld application/bld bld2 application/bld2 bmp application/x-MS-bmp bpk application/octet-stream bz2 application/x-bzip2 cal image/x-cals ccn application/x-cnc cco application/x-cocoa cdf application/x-netcdf cgi magnus-internal/cgi chat application/x-chat class application/octet-stream clp application/x-msclip cmx application/x-cmx co application/x-cult3d-object cod image/cis-cod cpio application/x-cpio cpt application/mac-compactpro crd application/x-mscardfile csh application/x-csh csm chemical/x-csml csml chemical/x-csml css text/css cur application/octet-stream dcm x-lml/x-evm dcr application/x-director dcx image/x-dcx dhtml text/html dir application/x-director dll application/octet-stream dmg application/octet-stream dms application/octet-stream doc application/msword dot application/x-dot dvi application/x-dvi dwf drawing/x-dwf dwg application/x-autocad dxf application/x-autocad dxr application/x-director ebk application/x-expandedbook emb chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide embl chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide eps application/postscript eri image/x-eri es audio/echospeech esl audio/echospeech etc application/x-earthtime etx text/x-setext evm x-lml/x-evm evy application/x-envoy exe application/octet-stream fh4 image/x-freehand fh5 image/x-freehand fhc image/x-freehand fif image/fif fm application/x-maker fpx image/x-fpx fvi video/isivideo gau chemical/x-gaussian-input gca application/x-gca-compressed gdb x-lml/x-gdb gif image/gif gps application/x-gps gtar application/x-gtar gz application/x-gzip hdf application/x-hdf hdm text/x-hdml hdml text/x-hdml hlp application/winhlp hqx application/mac-binhex40 htm text/html html text/html hts text/html ice x-conference/x-cooltalk ico application/octet-stream ief image/ief ifm image/gif ifs image/ifs imy audio/melody ins application/x-NET-Install ips application/x-ipscript ipx application/x-ipix it audio/x-mod itz audio/x-mod ivr i-world/i-vrml j2k image/j2k jad text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jam application/x-jam jar application/java-archive jnlp application/x-java-jnlp-file jpe image/jpeg jpeg image/jpeg jpg image/jpeg jpz image/jpeg js application/x-javascript jwc application/jwc kjx application/x-kjx lak x-lml/x-lak latex application/x-latex lcc application/fastman lcl application/x-digitalloca lcr application/x-digitalloca lgh application/lgh lha application/octet-stream lml x-lml/x-lml lmlpack x-lml/x-lmlpack lsf video/x-ms-asf lsx video/x-ms-asf lzh application/x-lzh m13 application/x-msmediaview m14 application/x-msmediaview m15 audio/x-mod m3u audio/x-mpegurl m3url audio/x-mpegurl ma1 audio/ma1 ma2 audio/ma2 ma3 audio/ma3 ma5 audio/ma5 man application/x-troff-man map magnus-internal/imagemap mbd application/mbedlet mct application/x-mascot mdb application/x-msaccess mdz audio/x-mod me application/x-troff-me mel text/x-vmel mi application/x-mif mid audio/midi midi audio/midi mif application/x-mif mil image/x-cals mio audio/x-mio mmf application/x-skt-lbs mng video/x-mng mny application/x-msmoney moc application/x-mocha mocha application/x-mocha mod audio/x-mod mof application/x-yumekara mol chemical/x-mdl-molfile mop chemical/x-mopac-input mov video/quicktime movie video/x-sgi-movie mp2 audio/x-mpeg mp3 audio/x-mpeg mp4 video/mp4 mpc application/vnd.mpohun.certificate mpe video/mpeg mpeg video/mpeg mpg video/mpeg mpg4 video/mp4 mpga audio/mpeg mpn application/vnd.mophun.application mpp application/vnd.ms-project mps application/x-mapserver mrl text/x-mrml mrm application/x-mrm ms application/x-troff-ms mts application/metastream mtx application/metastream mtz application/metastream mzv application/metastream nar application/zip nbmp image/nbmp nc application/x-netcdf ndb x-lml/x-ndb ndwn application/ndwn nif application/x-nif nmz application/x-scream nokia-op-logo image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color npx application/x-netfpx nsnd audio/nsnd nva application/x-neva1 oda application/oda oom application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin pac audio/x-pac pae audio/x-epac pan application/x-pan pbm image/x-portable-bitmap pcx image/x-pcx pda image/x-pda pdb chemical/x-pdb pdf application/pdf pfr application/font-tdpfr pgm image/x-portable-graymap pict image/x-pict pm application/x-perl pmd application/x-pmd png image/png pnm image/x-portable-anymap pnz image/png pot application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppm image/x-portable-pixmap pps application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint pqf application/x-cprplayer pqi application/cprplayer prc application/x-prc proxy application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig ps application/postscript ptlk application/listenup pub application/x-mspublisher pvx video/x-pv-pvx qcp audio/vnd.qcelp qt video/quicktime qti image/x-quicktime qtif image/x-quicktime r3t text/vnd.rn-realtext3d ra audio/x-pn-realaudio ram audio/x-pn-realaudio rar application/x-rar-compressed ras image/x-cmu-raster rdf application/rdf+xml rf image/vnd.rn-realflash rgb image/x-rgb rlf application/x-richlink rm audio/x-pn-realaudio rmf audio/x-rmf rmm audio/x-pn-realaudio rmvb audio/x-pn-realaudio rnx application/vnd.rn-realplayer roff application/x-troff rp image/vnd.rn-realpix rpm audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin rt text/vnd.rn-realtext rte x-lml/x-gps rtf application/rtf rtg application/metastream rtx text/richtext rv video/vnd.rn-realvideo rwc application/x-rogerwilco s3m audio/x-mod s3z audio/x-mod sca application/x-supercard scd application/x-msschedule sdf application/e-score sea application/x-stuffit sgm text/x-sgml sgml text/x-sgml sh application/x-sh shar application/x-shar shtml magnus-internal/parsed-html shw application/presentations si6 image/si6 si7 image/vnd.stiwap.sis si9 image/vnd.lgtwap.sis sis application/vnd.symbian.install sit application/x-stuffit skd application/x-Koan skm application/x-Koan skp application/x-Koan skt application/x-Koan slc application/x-salsa smd audio/x-smd smi application/smil smil application/smil smp application/studiom smz audio/x-smd snd audio/basic spc text/x-speech spl application/futuresplash spr application/x-sprite sprite application/x-sprite spt application/x-spt src application/x-wais-source stk application/hyperstudio stm audio/x-mod sv4cpio application/x-sv4cpio sv4crc application/x-sv4crc svf image/vnd svg image/svg-xml svh image/svh svr x-world/x-svr swf application/x-shockwave-flash swfl application/x-shockwave-flash t application/x-troff tad application/octet-stream talk text/x-speech tar application/x-tar taz application/x-tar tbp application/x-timbuktu tbt application/x-timbuktu tcl application/x-tcl tex application/x-tex texi application/x-texinfo texinfo application/x-texinfo tgz application/x-tar thm application/vnd.eri.thm tif image/tiff tiff image/tiff tki application/x-tkined tkined application/x-tkined toc application/toc toy image/toy tr application/x-troff trk x-lml/x-gps trm application/x-msterminal tsi audio/tsplayer tsp application/dsptype tsv text/tab-separated-values tsv text/tab-separated-values ttf application/octet-stream ttz application/t-time txt text/plain ult audio/x-mod ustar application/x-ustar uu application/x-uuencode uue application/x-uuencode vcd application/x-cdlink vcf text/x-vcard vdo video/vdo vib audio/vib viv video/vivo vivo video/vivo vmd application/vocaltec-media-desc vmf application/vocaltec-media-file vmi application/x-dreamcast-vms-info vms application/x-dreamcast-vms vox audio/voxware vqe audio/x-twinvq-plugin vqf audio/x-twinvq vql audio/x-twinvq vre x-world/x-vream vrml x-world/x-vrml vrt x-world/x-vrt vrw x-world/x-vream vts workbook/formulaone wav audio/x-wav wax audio/x-ms-wax wbmp image/vnd.wap.wbmp web application/vnd.xara wi image/wavelet wis application/x-InstallShield wm video/x-ms-wm wma audio/x-ms-wma wmd application/x-ms-wmd wmf application/x-msmetafile wml text/vnd.wap.wml wmlc application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmls text/vnd.wap.wmlscript wmlsc application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc wmlscript text/vnd.wap.wmlscript wmv audio/x-ms-wmv （编辑：平凉站长网） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
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